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Antennas

Our antenna designs are based on the antenna arrays formed by the integration of planar radiating antenna elements. These antennas operate over multi-octave bands from 2 to 20 GHz and from 8 to 40 GHz. The cross polarization level of these antennas is about 20 dB below the main beam and they are well suited for applications in point-to-multi-point communications, wideband radar applications, and security systems. Our circular polarized antenna designs are well suited for mobile communications. The antenna arrays have been further integrated with low loss wideband phase shifters (forming ESA design) providing +/- 30 degrees scan angle. Performance of our antenna design is shown in Figure 1.


Figure 1: Performance of RST Antenna design


Beam Scan Technology

RST Scientific Research, Inc. has developed extremely low loss wideband phase shifter design. This low loss phase shifter design operates with a frequency and bandwidth up to 40 GHz and beyond with less than 1 dB loss up to 20 GHz and less than 2 dB loss up to 40 GHz [US Patent No. 6,987,488].

The system architecture developed allows the entire phased array to operate using a single low-loss broadband phase shifter. Typical performance of our phase shifter design is shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.



Figure 2: S11 and S12 parameters of Phase shifter




Figure 3: Performance of Phase shifter design

New Phase shifter design provides over 400 degree phase shift with less than 1 dB up to 20 GHz and less than 2 dB insertion-losses up to 40 GHz.

Phase shifter design based on multi-line configuration is capable of controlling up to 8 active antenna elements (T/R modules integrated with radiating antenna elements) with a single voltage. Using such architecture, the number of phase shifters and drivers are reduced by 8:1 ratio, thus providing significant reduction in cost, size and DC power consumption.


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